Exploring the Natural Beauties of Brazil: National Parks and Ecological Reserves

October 17, 2021
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Brazil’s Natural Wealth

Brazil is a country proud of its natural wealth, home to various ecosystems, from the Amazon Rainforest to the Pantanal Wetlands. The country also boasts a diverse collection of flora and fauna, with many species found only in Brazil. Therefore, it is of no surprise that the country has made extensive efforts to protect these natural beauties.

National Parks

National parks are one of the ways Brazil is preserving its natural heritage. The country currently has 71 national parks, scattered around the country, covering an area of over 240 thousand square kilometers. One of the most famous is Iguazu National Park, home to the stunning Iguazu Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world. The park also hosts over 450 bird species, jaguars, and other wildlife. Another remarkable national park is Chapada Diamantina National Park, in Bahia state. It is famous for its mesmerizing waterfalls, mountains, and canyons. The vegetation in the park varies from rainforest to savanna, making it a great place for hiking and wildlife watching.

Ecological Reserves

Brazil also has ecological reserves, which are areas established to protect specific ecosystems. These reserves have less infrastructure than national parks, with fewer visitors allowed. One of the most unique is the Atol das Rocas Biological Reserve, off the coast of Rio Grande do Norte state. It is a coral reef that hosts a large number of marine species, such as sharks, rays, and turtles. Another ecological reserve worth visiting is the Serra da Canastra National Park, in Minas Gerais state. It’s a mountainous region with waterfalls, natural pools, and caves. It’s also home to rare species such as the maned wolf, giant anteater, and puma.

Conclusion

Brazil is a country blessed with an array of natural wonders. From the mighty Amazon Rainforest to the Pantanal Wetlands, from stunning mountain ranges to breathtaking waterfalls, there is no shortage of beauty to explore. National Parks and Ecological Reserves play a vital role in preserving these natural treasures for future generations to enjoy.